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Wilhelmus Henricus Maria van den Hout ('s-Hertogenbosch, June 3, 1915 – Den Haag, February 24, 1985) was a Dutch writer and publicist, best known as the writer (under the pseudonym Willy van der Heide) of the Bob Evers series of children's books. Van den Hout lost his credentials as a journalist after World War II for having collaborated with the Nazi propaganda machine, but gained commercial success with the Bob Evers series. He also used the pseudonyms Willy Waterman, Willem W. Waterman, Sylvia Sillevis, Victor Valstar, Victor H. Huitink, Joke Raviera, Zsa Zsa Ferguson and C.B. McInverness, M.D., Ph.D., and translated English literature into Dutch. ==Biography== Willem van den Hout was born June 3, 1915, in 's-Hertogenbosch, his father from Brabant and his mother from Groningen, a mixed background that may have resulted in a kind of split personality later in life. In 1937, after high school and military service, he got a job with the Philips company as a PR writer. He married Louise Grossouw the same year; they had two sons.〔Van Gelder.〕 Van den Hout was moved to the department for advertising abroad in 1938, and traveled to the United States and visited Hollywood. He used the experience to write a burlesque satire about the film industry, published in 1939 under the pseudonym Willem W. Waterman, on his employer's request. The novel centered on a crew filming on an island in the Pacific, which was to be a regular setting for his later novels.〔 On the eve of World War II, in 1939, van den Hout again joined the military, and turned his experiences into a novel published in 1941, ''De kruistocht van generaal Taillehaeck''. This was another burlesque but also offered a serious critique of the Dutch military in wartime, which van den Hout considered to have been weakened by individualism and pacifism, a critique continued in his 1943 novel ''Een strijd om Nederland''.〔 He joined the Nationaal Front in January 1941 and led their propaganda department; he left the organization in August of the same year, voluntarily he said later, though in his semi-autobiographical ''Bankroet van een politieke beweging'', published under his own name in 1943, his character is fired. After leaving the Nationaal Front he began a career as a freelance writer, writing for a number of fascist and Nazist-associated publications, including ''De Residentiebode'' and ''Jeugd''. For the latter he wrote, as Willy van der Heide, the feuilleton ''De avonturen van 3 jongens in de Stille Zuidzee'', the genesis for the later Bob Evers adventures. In various other publications, writing as Willy Waterman, he advertised his own writings, even criticizing a radio adaptation of ''De avonturen van 3 jongens''.〔 Much of his work during the war evidences a desire to mythologize his own experiences; he later claimed that his work for Nazi publications was in fact done as a double agent. For the magazine ''De Gil'' he wrote pieces (in the vein of ''Esquire'') that made fun of the NSB, the German occupiers, and the Dutch government in exile—in reality, ''De Gil'' was funded by the ''Hauptabteilung für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda'', the German propaganda department. (In ''De Gil'', van den Hout coined the term ''Dolle Dinsdag'', for the day in 1944 when Germans and their collaborators panicked at the supposed imminent invasion of the Netherlands.) After that magazine was shut down he continued working for its radio-version, ''De Gil-Club'', which, supported by the Germans, pretended to be an illegal radio station.〔 He was arrested after the war, spent three years in jail, and was banned from working as a journalist for ten years.〔 He divorced in 1948 and married Anneliese Jülkenbeck in 1952. After divorcing his second wife in 1956, he married Marjon Niemeijer in 1958. They had a son and a daughter.〔 He died February 24, 1985 of a heart attack.〔Beringen: p18〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Willem van den Hout」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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